Lockheed Martin Pension Plan
Lockheed Martin Corporation (NYSE: LMT), the world's largest defense contractor, sponsors one of the largest corporate defined benefit pension programs in U.S. aerospace and defense. The primary salaried plan, the Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program, covers approximately 84,564 participants and has been fully hard-frozen to new benefit accruals since January 1, 2020, following a two-phase freeze that locked compensation in 2016 and capped credited service in 2020. The plan was closed to new participants in 2006. Across all three Lockheed Martin DB plans, approximately 133,000 participants are covered, including active represented-employee plans. Since December 2018, Lockheed Martin has aggressively de-risked its pension obligations through a series of pension risk transfers to Athene Holding totaling over $10 billion across 2018, 2021, and 2022, transferring annuity obligations for more than 40,000 retirees and beneficiaries. Current salaried employees participate instead in a defined contribution retirement savings plan with company contributions of up to 10% of salary.
Plan at a glance
How the Lockheed Martin benefit is calculated
Two-tier final-average-pay formula tied to Social Security Covered Compensation (SSCC). For Final Average Pay (FAP) at or below SSCC: 1.25% x FAP x Credited Years of Service. For FAP above SSCC: [1.25% x SSCC + 1.50% x (FAP minus SSCC)] x Credited Years of Service. FAP equals the highest three calendar years of compensation within the last ten-year period ending no later than December 31, 2015 (when the pay component froze). Credited Years of Service are capped at December 31, 2019 (when the service component froze). Monthly benefit equals the annual benefit divided by 12, subject to early retirement reduction factors if retirement occurs before age 60.
This is general educational information about how the plan's formula works, not a calculation of your individual benefit. Your actual benefit depends on your service, pay history, and the plan terms in effect during your employment.
Vesting and retirement ages
What "frozen" means for this plan
The salaried plan was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2006. A two-phase hard freeze followed: (1) the pay-based benefit component froze January 1, 2016, locking benefits at 2015 compensation levels; and (2) the service-based component froze January 1, 2020, capping credited service at December 31, 2019. The plan has been fully hard-frozen to all new accruals since January 1, 2020. No participant earns any additional pension benefit for service after that date. Vesting service continues to accrue for participants who had not yet reached five years as of the freeze date, and early retirement eligibility factors (age 55 with 5 years vesting service) were not altered by the freeze.
A frozen pension does not disappear. Benefits already earned are generally protected and continue to be paid under the plan's terms. A freeze changes whether new benefits accrue going forward, not whether existing benefits are honored.
Pension risk transfer history
Lockheed Martin has executed a series of pension risk transfers (PRTs) to Athene Holding Ltd.: (1) December 2018, approximately $800 million covering approximately 9,000 retirees and beneficiaries (Athene's first LMT transaction, structured as a buy-in); (2) August 2021 announcement, effective January 1, 2022, $4.9 billion covering approximately 18,000 retirees and beneficiaries of the Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program and the Lockheed Martin Aerospace Hourly Pension Plan; (3) June 2022 announcement, effective January 1, 2023, $4.3 billion covering approximately 13,600 retirees and beneficiaries of those same two plans. A further approximately $943 million PRT was announced in January 2026. All transactions covered only participants currently receiving benefits (retirees and beneficiaries); annuity obligations are held by Athene Annuity and Life Company and/or Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company of New York.
In a pension risk transfer (PRT), an employer transfers some or all of its pension obligations to an insurance company through a group annuity contract. If your benefit was transferred, your monthly payment generally stays the same, but the company paying it changes, and PBGC insurance is replaced by state insurance guaranty association coverage. For this plan, the counterparty was Athene Holding Ltd. (2022).
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Lump sum versus annuity: the core decision
Many pension participants eventually face a choice between a single lump sum payment and a lifetime monthly annuity. A lump sum offers flexibility and the ability to leave a balance to heirs, but it shifts investment and longevity risk onto you. An annuity provides predictable income for life, often with a survivor option, but is generally irrevocable once elected.
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Common questions about the Lockheed Martin pension
When did Lockheed Martin freeze its salaried pension plan, and what exactly was frozen?
The salaried plan was closed to new participants in 2006. A two-phase freeze was then implemented: effective January 1, 2016, benefits were calculated using 2015 compensation levels (the pay component froze, so future salary increases no longer increase your pension); and effective January 1, 2020, no additional credited years of service were added (the service component froze). Since January 1, 2020, the plan is fully hard-frozen, so no participant earns any additional pension benefit for work performed after that date. Accrued benefits earned through the freeze dates are protected.
My Lockheed Martin pension was transferred to Athene. What does that mean for my monthly check?
Lockheed Martin purchased group annuity contracts from Athene Holding in 2018, 2021, and 2022, transferring the obligation to pay pension benefits to Athene. Your monthly benefit amount and payment schedule remain exactly the same; only the payer changes. Athene Annuity and Life Company (or its New York affiliate) now issues your monthly payments in place of Lockheed Martin. Your benefit is backed by state insurance guaranty associations within applicable limits, and you should have received a written notice at the time of the transfer.
Is there a lump-sum payment option for the Lockheed Martin salaried pension?
The plan does not offer a standing general lump-sum election for most participants. Under ERISA rules, Lockheed Martin automatically cashes out benefits with a present value of $7,000 or less at termination. For larger benefits, the default form of payment is a monthly annuity, either a single-life annuity for unmarried participants or a 50% joint-and-survivor annuity for married participants. Lockheed Martin has periodically offered voluntary lump-sum windows to eligible deferred-vested and retired participants; those windows are not guaranteed to recur.
Is my Lockheed Martin pension protected by the PBGC?
Most single-employer defined benefit pensions are insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), a federal agency. If a covered plan terminates without enough money to pay promised benefits, the PBGC pays benefits up to a legal maximum that varies by age. Benefits that have been transferred to an insurance company through a pension risk transfer are no longer PBGC insured and are instead backed by state guaranty associations.
Should I take my Lockheed Martin pension as a lump sum or an annuity?
There is no single right answer. The decision depends on your health and life expectancy, your other retirement assets, whether you need to provide for a survivor, and the interest rate environment that sets the lump sum value. Our lump sum versus annuity guide walks through the trade-offs in detail.
Plan details
Note: PRIMARY PLAN: Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program, 84,564 participants, frozen. TWO ADDITIONAL LMT DB PLANS: (a) Retirement Plan for Certain Represented Employees, 33,180 participants, ACTIVE cash-balance; (b) Lockheed Martin Corporation Pension Plan, 9,615 frozen + 5,642 active. Aggregate LMT DB population ~133,000. FINANCIALS: FY2024 10-K pension footnote (SEC EDGAR) returned HTTP 403; FY2023 figures were plan assets $22.80B, PBO $28.96B (~78.7% funded); FY2024 net accrued pension liabilities $4.791B. plan_assets/liabilities/funded left null pending direct 10-K confirmation. PRTs confirmed via official LMT investor press releases and Athene/PRNewswire. has_lump_sum_option=false reflects absence of a standing general election; only mandatory cashout for benefits <= $7,000. Formula confirmed from third-party plan analysis; freeze status from LMT official FAQs. Additional sources: https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2014-07-01-Lockheed-Martin-To-Freeze-Pension-Plan-For-U-S-Based-Salaried-Employees; https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2021-08-03-Lockheed-Martin-Reduces-Gross-Pension-Obligation-by-4-9-Billion-with-Purchase-of-Group-Annuity-Contracts; https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2022-06-27-Lockheed-Martin-Reduces-Gross-Pension-Obligation-by-4-3-Billion-with-Purchase-of-Group-Annuity-Contracts; https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/athene-announces-4-9-billion-pension-risk-transfer-transaction-with-lockheed-martin-301347561.html
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Schedule a CallPlan details sourced from https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000936468/000093646825000009/lmt-20241231.htm and additional public sources. Participant counts are drawn from the plan's most recent Form 5500. Last updated June 26, 2026.
This page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment, tax, or legal advice, nor a recommendation about any pension election. Pension plan terms are drawn from public filings and company materials and may be incomplete or out of date. Confirm all details with your plan administrator and consider consulting a qualified professional before making decisions. Waterfall Planning is not affiliated with Lockheed Martin.