Toyota 401(k) Plan

The Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan is a defined contribution 401(k) plan covering employees of Toyota Motor North America and certain U.S. affiliates. The 2024 Form 5500 reports 44,145 active participants and more than 50,000 participants with account balances, with total net assets of approximately $13.3 billion at plan year end. Fidelity Management Trust Company serves as trustee and recordkeeper, and the plan offers a tiered menu that combines direct Vanguard collective trust funds, employer-branded white-label funds managed by Fidelity, T. Rowe Price, Dodge and Cox, Alliance Bernstein, Loomis Sayles, MFS, PIMCO, and others, a Toyota ADR company stock fund, and a Fidelity BrokerageLink self-directed brokerage window.

Participants: 52,368 Plan assets: $13,348,776,327 Plan number: 002 Form 5500 plan year: 2024 Last verified: Jun 9, 2026 View Form 5500
Match
Two-thirds match on the first 6% of eligible pay, capped at 4% of pay, plus an age-based Toyota Retirement Contribution
Vesting
Company contributions become fully vested after four years of service, with partial vesting provided incrementally during the first four years; full vesting also occurs on death, disability, or attainment of age 62.
Self-Directed Brokerage
Fidelity BrokerageLink available
Investment Options
26 funds
Auto-Enrollment
Eligible employees who do not affirmatively elect or decline deferrals (other than those continuing to accrue under the TMS Pension Plan) are automatically enrolled at a 6% deferral rate; default investment fund not disclosed in the filing.
Plan Size
$13,348,776,327

By Zac Murphy, CFA charterholder and CFP professional. Published June 9, 2026. Verified against Form 5500 plan year 2024.

Get a personalized look at your Toyota 401(k) options

Not sure if you're getting the most out of your plan? Tell us a bit about your situation and we'll help you understand your options.

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Fund lineup

Fund Asset Class Type
VANG TOT BD MKT IDX US Bonds Index
VANG TOTAL INTL STK International Equity Index
VANGUARD EXT MKT IDX US Mid Cap Index
VANGUARD INST INDEX US Large Cap Index
VANGUARD TARGET INCOME Target-date Other
Vanguard Target 2020 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2025 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2030 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2035 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2040 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2045 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2050 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2055 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2060 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2065 Target-date Index
Vanguard Target 2070 Target-date Index
TOYOTA ADR FUND Company Stock Other
Balanced Fund Balanced/Allocation Active
DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND US Bonds Active
INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND International Equity Active
REAL RETURN FUND TIPS Active
US SMALL & MID CAP STOCK FUND US Small Cap Active
US LARGE CAP STOCK FUND US Large Cap Active
Stable Value Fund Stable Value Other
FID GOVT MMKT Money Market Active
BROKERAGE LINK Other Other

Your plan includes Fidelity BrokerageLink

Fidelity BrokerageLink is a self-directed brokerage feature within your 401(k) plan. It lets you invest a portion of your 401(k) balance outside the standard fund menu, into individual stocks, ETFs, or a broader universe of mutual funds. BrokerageLink is a separate sleeve within your plan, but money held there remains inside your 401(k) and retains its tax treatment.

Who uses it

  • Participants who want exposure beyond the plan's core menu, such as specific sector ETFs, individual stocks, or low-cost index funds not offered in the menu.
  • Participants who want to consolidate the management of their 401(k) alongside other investment accounts.
  • Participants with meaningful balances who want more direct control over allocation.
  • Self-directed accounts can be actively managed by the participant directly, or by an advisor if the participant chooses to work with one.

Important considerations

  • Additional costs. Brokerage windows often carry additional fees, and trading commissions vary by provider and security type.
  • Allocation limits. Many plans cap the percentage of your balance that can be moved into the brokerage sleeve. Some require a minimum balance in the core menu.
  • Plan rules still apply. Loan and distribution rules, vesting schedules, and contribution limits are unchanged. The brokerage window changes what you can invest in, not the underlying retirement account rules.
  • Confirm details with your plan administrator. The specifics of your plan's brokerage window, including which securities are eligible and any account-level fees, are governed by your plan documents.

Why our allocations use only index funds

The actively managed funds in this plan cost more per year than the plan's index funds, which run roughly 0.02% to 0.06%. Decades of research on long-term active fund performance do not support reliable outperformance net of fees, which is why the allocation ideas below may consider using only the low-cost index options.

Employer match

Match summary
Two-thirds match on the first 6% of eligible pay, capped at 4% of pay, plus an age-based Toyota Retirement Contribution
Match cap 66.67% of pay
Effective match rate 6%
Vesting Company contributions become fully vested after four years of service, with partial vesting provided incrementally during the first four years; full vesting also occurs on death, disability, or attainment of age 62.
Waiting period Eligible to participate on the first day of employment, subject to plan eligibility requirements.
$
Contribute this much to capture the full match
66.67% of your eligible pay, every paycheck.

Two-thirds match on the first 6% of eligible pay, capped at 4% of pay, plus an age-based Toyota Retirement Contribution Contributing less than 66.67% of your eligible pay leaves part of Toyota Motor North America's match unclaimed.

What the match is worth at your pay After 1 year of service, contributing 66.67%
Annual pay Your contribution Employer match Total to 401(k)

Estimates assume a constant salary and the match formula shown above. Your actual match depends on your plan's exact terms.

The cost of contributing only --%

On a $60,000 salary, contributing just half the match threshold would leave about -- in employer match unclaimed each year. Invested over 20 years at a hypothetical 7% annual return, that forgone match could have grown to roughly -- (a hypothetical illustration, not a projection). The match is the highest-return contribution you will make all year.

Sources

  • Plan metadata (employer, participants, assets, plan year): Form 5500 annual return/report, plan year 2024 -- view filing
  • Summary Plan Description (SPD) and fee disclosure (404a-5), where available from the plan administrator.

This page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment, tax, or legal advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Information is drawn from public Form 5500 filings and plan documents and may be incomplete or out of date. You may consider consulting a qualified professional and confirming all details with your plan administrator before making decisions. Waterfall Planning is not affiliated with Toyota Motor North America.

Find your risk profile

Answer 13 questions to see which allocation fits your situation.

Question 1 of 13

Risk assessment methodology based on Grable, J. E., & Lytton, R. H. (1999). Financial risk tolerance revisited: The development of a risk assessment instrument. Financial Services Review, 8, 163-181.

Allocation ideas

Five sample mixes built from this plan's funds, from conservative to growth. Take the assessment above to see which one fits your risk profile.

Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Conservative
Conservative

Capital preservation with minimal market exposure, built from bonds and stable value.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
VANG TOT BD MKT IDX 70%
Stable Value Fund 30%
0% stocks / 100% bonds
Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Income & A Little Growth
Income & A Little Growth

Mostly bonds with a small stock sleeve for modest growth.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
VANG TOT BD MKT IDX 49%
Stable Value Fund 21%
VANGUARD INST INDEX 19%
VANG TOTAL INTL STK 8%
VANGUARD EXT MKT IDX 3%
30% stocks / 70% bonds
Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Balanced
Balanced

A classic 60/40 split of stocks and bonds.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
VANGUARD INST INDEX 39%
VANG TOT BD MKT IDX 28%
VANG TOTAL INTL STK 15%
Stable Value Fund 12%
VANGUARD EXT MKT IDX 6%
60% stocks / 40% bonds
Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Growth & Income
Growth & Income

Stock-heavy with a bond cushion for a long horizon.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
VANGUARD INST INDEX 52%
VANG TOTAL INTL STK 20%
VANG TOT BD MKT IDX 14%
VANGUARD EXT MKT IDX 8%
Stable Value Fund 6%
80% stocks / 20% bonds
Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Growth
Growth

All stocks for maximum long-term growth potential, with higher short-term volatility.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
VANGUARD INST INDEX 65%
VANG TOTAL INTL STK 25%
VANGUARD EXT MKT IDX 10%
100% stocks / 0% bonds
Stay on track

Get a plain-English breakdown of your plan

Occasional, no-jargon guidance on getting the most from your workplace retirement plan.

  • What your match is really worth
  • How to keep costs low with index funds
  • Plan updates when your filing changes

We send only what's useful. No advisor pitches, no data sales.

These allocation ideas are educational illustrations built from this plan's available funds and a standard risk-tolerance assessment. They are not personalized investment advice or a recommendation, and risk tolerance is only one factor in an investment decision. You may consider consulting a qualified professional before making changes to your account.