Microsoft 401(k) Plan

The Microsoft Corporation Savings Plus 401(k) Plan covered 183,509 total participants and 177,887 participants with account balances at the end of the 2024 plan year, holding $65.6 billion in net assets. Fidelity Management Trust Company serves as trustee and recordkeeper for the plan, which is administered by the 401(k) Administrative Committee. The investment lineup combines a BlackRock LifePath target-date series, large-cap index and active common collective trusts, separately managed accounts for mid-cap, international, and core fixed income, a Microsoft Common Stock fund with a frozen ESOP feature, and a Fidelity BrokerageLink self-directed window. Participating employers include Microsoft, LinkedIn, GitHub, ZeniMax Media, and several wholly owned subsidiaries.

Participants: 177,531 Plan assets: $65,646,011,638 Plan number: 001 Form 5500 plan year: 2024 Last verified: Jun 9, 2026 View Form 5500
Match
50% match on participant pre-tax and Roth contributions, up to 50% of the annual IRS deferral limit
Vesting
Participants are fully vested in their plan account at all times.
Self-Directed Brokerage
Fidelity BrokerageLink available
Investment Options
25 funds
Auto-Enrollment
The plan reports an automatic enrollment feature with a qualified default investment alternative; specific default deferral rate, escalation schedule, and default fund are not detailed in the 2024 filing.
Plan Size
$65,646,011,638

By Zac Murphy, CFA charterholder and CFP professional. Published June 9, 2026. Verified against Form 5500 plan year 2024.

Get a personalized look at your Microsoft 401(k) options

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Fund lineup

Fund Asset Class Type
BlackRock LifePath Index Retirement Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock LifePath Index 2030 Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock LifePath Index 2035 Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock LifePath Index 2040 Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock LifePath Index 2045 Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock LifePath Index 2050 Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock LifePath Index 2055 Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock LifePath Index 2060 Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock LifePath Index 2065 Unitized Account M Target-date Index
BlackRock Short-Term Investment Fund Money Market Active
Fidelity Contrafund Pool Class S US Large Cap Active
Fidelity Growth Company Pool Class S US Large Cap Active
PIMCO Inflation Response CIT Class I Commodities Active
Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Trust US Large Cap Index
Vanguard Russell 1000 Value Index Trust US Large Cap Index
Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Trust US Small Cap Index
Microsoft Common Stock Company Stock Other
Vanguard 500 Index Institutional Select Shares US Large Cap Index
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares US Bonds Index
Artisan Mid Cap Account US Mid Cap Active
SMID Cap Value Account US Small Cap Active
PIMCO Total Return Account US Bonds Active
International Growth Account International Equity Active
International Value Account International Equity Active
BrokerageLink Other Other

Your plan includes Fidelity BrokerageLink

Fidelity BrokerageLink is a self-directed brokerage feature within your 401(k) plan. It lets you invest a portion of your 401(k) balance outside the standard fund menu, into individual stocks, ETFs, or a broader universe of mutual funds. BrokerageLink is a separate sleeve within your plan, but money held there remains inside your 401(k) and retains its tax treatment.

Who uses it

  • Participants who want exposure beyond the plan's core menu, such as specific sector ETFs, individual stocks, or low-cost index funds not offered in the menu.
  • Participants who want to consolidate the management of their 401(k) alongside other investment accounts.
  • Participants with meaningful balances who want more direct control over allocation.
  • Self-directed accounts can be actively managed by the participant directly, or by an advisor if the participant chooses to work with one.

Important considerations

  • Additional costs. Brokerage windows often carry additional fees, and trading commissions vary by provider and security type.
  • Allocation limits. Many plans cap the percentage of your balance that can be moved into the brokerage sleeve. Some require a minimum balance in the core menu.
  • Plan rules still apply. Loan and distribution rules, vesting schedules, and contribution limits are unchanged. The brokerage window changes what you can invest in, not the underlying retirement account rules.
  • Confirm details with your plan administrator. The specifics of your plan's brokerage window, including which securities are eligible and any account-level fees, are governed by your plan documents.

Why our allocations use only index funds

The actively managed funds in this plan cost more per year than the plan's index funds, which run roughly 0.02% to 0.06%. Decades of research on long-term active fund performance do not support reliable outperformance net of fees, which is why the allocation ideas below may consider using only the low-cost index options.

Employer match

Match summary
50% match on participant pre-tax and Roth contributions, up to 50% of the annual IRS deferral limit
Match cap 50% of pay
Effective match rate --
Vesting Participants are fully vested in their plan account at all times.
Waiting period Eligible employees age 18 or older on U.S. payroll may enroll at any time with no waiting period.
$
Contribute this much to capture the full match
50% of your eligible pay, every paycheck.

50% match on participant pre-tax and Roth contributions, up to 50% of the annual IRS deferral limit Contributing less than 50% of your eligible pay leaves part of Microsoft's match unclaimed.

What the match is worth at your pay After 1 year of service, contributing 50%
Annual pay Your contribution Employer match Total to 401(k)

Estimates assume a constant salary and the match formula shown above. Your actual match depends on your plan's exact terms.

The cost of contributing only --%

On a $60,000 salary, contributing just half the match threshold would leave about -- in employer match unclaimed each year. Invested over 20 years at a hypothetical 7% annual return, that forgone match could have grown to roughly -- (a hypothetical illustration, not a projection). The match is the highest-return contribution you will make all year.

Sources

  • Plan metadata (employer, participants, assets, plan year): Form 5500 annual return/report, plan year 2024 -- view filing
  • Summary Plan Description (SPD) and fee disclosure (404a-5), where available from the plan administrator.

This page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment, tax, or legal advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Information is drawn from public Form 5500 filings and plan documents and may be incomplete or out of date. You may consider consulting a qualified professional and confirming all details with your plan administrator before making decisions. Waterfall Planning is not affiliated with Microsoft.

Find your risk profile

Answer 13 questions to see which allocation fits your situation.

Question 1 of 13

Risk assessment methodology based on Grable, J. E., & Lytton, R. H. (1999). Financial risk tolerance revisited: The development of a risk assessment instrument. Financial Services Review, 8, 163-181.

Allocation ideas

Five sample mixes built from this plan's funds, from conservative to growth. Take the assessment above to see which one fits your risk profile.

Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Conservative
Conservative

Capital preservation with minimal market exposure, built from bonds and stable value.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 70%
BlackRock Short-Term Investment Fund 30%
0% stocks / 100% bonds
Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Income & A Little Growth
Income & A Little Growth

Mostly bonds with a small stock sleeve for modest growth.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 49%
BlackRock Short-Term Investment Fund 21%
Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Trust 19%
International Growth Account 8%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Trust 3%
30% stocks / 70% bonds
Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Balanced
Balanced

A classic 60/40 split of stocks and bonds.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Trust 39%
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 28%
International Growth Account 15%
BlackRock Short-Term Investment Fund 12%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Trust 6%
60% stocks / 40% bonds
Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Growth & Income
Growth & Income

Stock-heavy with a bond cushion for a long horizon.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Trust 52%
International Growth Account 20%
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 14%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Trust 8%
BlackRock Short-Term Investment Fund 6%
80% stocks / 20% bonds
Recommended for you (based on your risk profile)
Growth
Growth

All stocks for maximum long-term growth potential, with higher short-term volatility.

US equity   International   Bonds   Stable value
Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Trust 65%
International Growth Account 25%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Trust 10%
100% stocks / 0% bonds
Stay on track

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  • What your match is really worth
  • How to keep costs low with index funds
  • Plan updates when your filing changes

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These allocation ideas are educational illustrations built from this plan's available funds and a standard risk-tolerance assessment. They are not personalized investment advice or a recommendation, and risk tolerance is only one factor in an investment decision. You may consider consulting a qualified professional before making changes to your account.